عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ (رضي الله عنه) قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّه (صلى الله
عليه و آله وسلم) ((لاَ تَحَاسَدُوا وَلاَ تَنَاجَشُوا وَلاَ تَبَاغَضُوا
وَلاَ تَدَابَرُوا ولاَ يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ, وَكُونُوا
عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا. الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لاَ يَظْلِمُهُ
وَلاَ يَخْذُلُهُ وَلاَ يكذبه ولاَ يَحْقِرُهُ. التَّقْوَى هَاهُنَا))
وَيُشِيرُ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ((بِحَسْبِ امْرِئٍ مِنْ
الشَّرِّ أَنْ يَحْقِرَ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ. كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى
الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ دَمُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعِرْضُهُ)) رواه مسلم
Imepokelewa kutoka kwa Abu Hurayrah (رضي الله عنه) amesema: Mtume wa Allaah (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) amesema: ((Msihusudiane,
wala msipandishiane bei [katika biashara pasina kuwa na haja ya
kununua], wala msibughudhiane, wala msikatane, wala msiingie katika
biashara waliyokwishaingia wenzenu, nyote kuweni ni waja wa Allaah ndugu
moja. Muislamu ni ndugu wa Muislamu, hamdhulumu, wala haachi
kumsaidia, wala hamdanganyi, wala hamdharau. Taqwa ipo hapa)) akaashiria kifuani mwake mara tatu. ((Yatosha kuwa shari mtu kumdharau nduguye Muislamu. Kila Muislamu juu ya Muislamu mwenziwe ni haramu damu yake, mali yake, na heshima yake)).[1]
Mafunzo Na Hidaaya:
- Uislamu unasisitiza kuchunga haki na heshima baina ya watu, na unatahadharisha kudharauliana. [Rejea Hadiyth namba 88, 89, 96 126].
يَا
أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِّن قَوْمٍ عَسَىٰ أَن
يَكُونُوا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا نِسَاءٌ مِّن نِّسَاءٍ عَسَىٰ أَن
يَكُنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُنَّ ۖ وَلَا تَلْمِزُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ ۖ بِئْسَ الِاسْمُ الْفُسُوقُ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ ۚ وَمَن لَّمْ يَتُبْ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ ﴿١١﴾
Enyi
mlioamini! Watu (wanaume) wasiwadharau watu (wengineo, kwani) huenda
(waliodharauliwa) wakawa bora kuliko wao. Na wala wanawake
(wasiwadharau) wanawake (wengineo), huenda (waliodharauliwa) wakawa bora
kuliko wao. Na wala msikashifeni, na wala msiitane majina ya utani
(mabaya). Uovu ulioje wa jina la ufasiki baada ya iymaan. Na yeyote
asiyetubu, basi hao ndio madhalimu[2]
- Uislamu unakataza kuudhiana [Al-Ahzaab 33: 58] na kutendeana uadui bali kushirikiana kwa wema [Al-Maaidah 5: 2].
- Waislamu wote ni ndugu [Al-Hujuraat: 49: 10].
- Uhasidi, bughudha na chuki, ni miongoni mwa maradhi ya moyo yanayomhatarisha Muislamu siku ya Qiyaamah kufika mbele ya Allaah (سبحانه وتعالى) akiwa na moyo usiosalimika [Ash-Shu’araa 26: 88-89].
- Uislamu unasisitiza kuungana si kutengana au kukatana undugu [Muhammad 47: 22-23].
- Kuuana ni miongoni mwa madhambi makubwa, nayo yanahusiana na haki ya mtu [An-Nisaa: 92-93].
- Taqwa ipo moyoni, na inadhihirishwa kwa vitendo vyake, kukhofu kutenda uovu na kutenda mema.
- Muislamu anafaa achunge sana asije kuingia katika haramu kwa kuvunja heshima ya nduguye, kumwaga damu yake au kula mali yake.
- Hii ni Hadiyth ‘adhimu yenye kutufunza mahusiano mema na maingiliano mazuri baina ya Waislamu wao kwa wao na wanaadamu wote duniani.
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10 Ways of Protection from Shaytan:
Imam Ibn ul Qayyim
Seeking refuge with Allah from Shaytan. Allah the Most High said, “And if there comes to you from Satan an evil suggestion, then seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.” [41:36]
Recitation of the two soorahs al-Falaq and an-Nas, as they have wondrous effect in seeking refuge with Allah from evil, weakening Shaytan and protection from him. This is why the Messenger, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, said: “No person seeks refuge with anything like the Mu`awwidhatayn (soorahs al-Falaq and an-Nas)”. [an-Nasaa’i, 5337]
Recitation of Ayat al-Kursi (2:255).
Recitation of soorah al-Baqarah. The Messenger, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, said, “The house in which al-Baqarah is recited is not approached by Shaytan.” [Muslim]
The final part of al-Baqarah. The Messenger, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, said, “Whoever recites the two last verses of al-Baqarah at night they will suffice him.” [Muslim]
Recitation of the beginning of soorah Mu’min (Ghafir), until His saying, “wa ilayhi-l-maseer” (to Him is the destination). (i.e. “Ha. Meem. The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing, the forgiver of sin, acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.” [40:1-2])
Saying “la ilaha ill Allah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu wa huwa `ala kulli shay’in qadir” (there is nothing worthy of worship except Allah, He has no partner, His is the Dominion and Praise, and He is able to do all things) a hundred times.
The most beneficial form of protection from Shaytan: abundance of remembrance of Allah, the Exalted.