016 - Hadiyth Ya 16: Athari ya Kuelekeza Kwenye Hidaayah Na Upotofu
عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ (رضي الله عنه) أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (صلى الله عليه و
آله وسلم): ((مَنْ دَعَا إِلَى هُدًى كَانَ لَهُ مِنْ الأَجْرِ مِثْلُ
أُجُورِ مَنْ تَبِعَهُ, لاَ يَنْقُصُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا,
وَمَنْ دَعَا إِلَى ضَلاَلَةٍ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ الإِثْمِ مِثْلُ آثَامِ
مَنْ تَبِعَهُ لاَ يَنْقُصُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ آثَامِهِمْ شَيْئًا)) رواه مسلم
Imepokelewa kutoka kwa Abu Hurayrah (رضي الله عنه) kwamba Mtume wa Allaah (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) amesema: ((Atakayelingania
katika uongofu, atapata ujira mfano wa aliyemfuata, bila ya kupunguziwa
chochote katika ujira wao. Na atakayelingania katika upotofu, atapata
dhambi mfano wa dhambi za waliomfuata bila ya kupunguziwa chochote
katika dhambi zake)).[1]
Mafunzo Na Hidaaya:
- Fadhila za mlinganiyaji ni nyingi mno kwa kufuatwa anayoyalingania, na thawabu zake zinazidi hata baada ya kufariki kwake kwa kila atakayefuata. [Rejea Hadiyth namba 54, 78].
- Ulinganiaji Dini ni katika mema yatakayoendelea baada ya kufariki kwake. ((Na mema yenye kudumu ni bora katika malipo mbele ya Mola wako na yana mwisho mwema)).[2]
- Fadhila za elimu na da’wah, nazo hazipatikani ila kwa kuwa na elimu ya Dini, na si kwa kufuata watu au matamanio. [Yuwsuf: 12: 108].
- Umuhimu wa kujifunza elimu sahihi, la sivyo kuna hatari nyingine, nayo ni kujitayarishia makazi ya motoni. [Rejea Hadiyth namba 77].
- Mlinganiyaji mema au maovu na mtendaji wake, watapata malipo sawasawa, mazuri au mabaya.
- Mlinganiyaji atahadhari anayoyalingania, kwani akilinganiya maovu ataacha athari nyuma yake na atabeba dhambi zake na kila atakayemfuata. [Yaasiyn: 36: 12]. Na pia:
لِيَحْمِلُوا أَوْزَارَهُمْ كَامِلَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ۙ وَمِنْ أَوْزَارِ الَّذِينَ يُضِلُّونَهُم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۗ أَلَا سَاءَ مَا يَزِرُونَ
Ili
wabebe mizigo (ya madhambi) yao kamili Siku ya Qiyaamah, na mizigo (ya
madhambi) ya wale waliowapoteza bila ya elimu. Tanabahi! Ubaya ulioje
(mizigo ya dhambi) wanayoyabeba[3]
- Muislamu atahadhari kufuata mafunzo ya ubatili na ajiepushe na wabatilifu wanaopotosha watu katika Dini.
- Mitume walipowalinganiya watu wao wasimshirikishe Allaah (سبحانه وتعالى) jibu la wengi wao lilikuwa kwamba wamewafuata mababa zao. Na hali imekuwa ni hivihivi kwa walio wakaidi katika kufuata uzushi. [Al-Baqarah 2: 170, Al-Maaidah 5: 104, As-Swaaffaat 37: 69-70, Az-Zukhruf 43: 22-23].
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10 Ways of Protection from Shaytan:
Imam Ibn ul Qayyim
Seeking refuge with Allah from Shaytan. Allah the Most High said, “And if there comes to you from Satan an evil suggestion, then seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.” [41:36]
Recitation of the two soorahs al-Falaq and an-Nas, as they have wondrous effect in seeking refuge with Allah from evil, weakening Shaytan and protection from him. This is why the Messenger, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, said: “No person seeks refuge with anything like the Mu`awwidhatayn (soorahs al-Falaq and an-Nas)”. [an-Nasaa’i, 5337]
Recitation of Ayat al-Kursi (2:255).
Recitation of soorah al-Baqarah. The Messenger, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, said, “The house in which al-Baqarah is recited is not approached by Shaytan.” [Muslim]
The final part of al-Baqarah. The Messenger, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam, said, “Whoever recites the two last verses of al-Baqarah at night they will suffice him.” [Muslim]
Recitation of the beginning of soorah Mu’min (Ghafir), until His saying, “wa ilayhi-l-maseer” (to Him is the destination). (i.e. “Ha. Meem. The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing, the forgiver of sin, acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.” [40:1-2])
Saying “la ilaha ill Allah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu wa huwa `ala kulli shay’in qadir” (there is nothing worthy of worship except Allah, He has no partner, His is the Dominion and Praise, and He is able to do all things) a hundred times.
The most beneficial form of protection from Shaytan: abundance of remembrance of Allah, the Exalted.